| Fracture of hand and carpus |
physeal anatomy, radiographic evaluation |
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|
know choice of treatment, nonoperative treatment in case non-displace fracture |
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|
technique of close reduction in displace fracture |
close reduction and cast treatment, close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
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|
close/open reduction in complex fracture |
close reduction and cast treatment, close reduction and percutaneous fixation, open reduction and internal fixation in simple fracture |
| Fractures of the proximal radius and ulna |
know anatomy, normal angulation |
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|
know force mechanism, acceptable alignment, choice of treatment |
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
technique of close reduction in displace fracture |
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace/ minimal displace fracture |
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close reduction percutaneous pin reduction, close reduction with or without internal fixation |
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| Fractures of the shaft of the radius and ulna |
know anatomy, normal angulation |
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|
know mechnism of injury, muscle force |
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|
know choice of treatment, nonoperative treatment in case non-displace fracture |
surgical approch in open treatment |
close reduction and cast treatment |
|
close reduction and intramedullary Fixation |
close reduction and percutaneous fixation, open reduction and plate fixation |
| Fractures of the distal radius and ulna |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
physeal injury, acceptable alignment |
chioce of treatment, technique of close reduction |
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
surgical approach in open treatment |
close reduction in displace fracture and cast treatment |
|
technique of corrective osteotomy in malunion fracture. |
close reduction and percutaneous pinning, open reduction and internal fixation |
| Monteggia frature – dislocation |
know diagnosis |
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|
classification, chioce of treatmnet |
close reduction and cast treatment |
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|
close reduction and cast treatment |
|
know chioce of treatment in Chronic monteggia fracture – dislocation |
close reduction and internal fixation, open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and cast treatment |
| Supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus |
normal anatomy of elbow, secondary ossification center |
|
|
blood supply, radiographic evaluation and landmark, classification, choice of treatment |
close reduction and cast treatment in displace fracture |
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
close reduction and percutaneous fixation, open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and cast treatment in displace fracture |
/ |
open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and percutaneous Fixation |
| Fractures lateral condyle of the distal humerus |
normal anatomy of elbow, secondary ossification center |
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|
blood supply, radiographic evaluation and landmark, classification, choice of treatment |
|
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
close reduction and percutaneous Fixation (+arthrography) |
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
close reduction and percutaneous Fixation (+arthrography) |
open reduction and internal fixation |
| Fractures of the capitellum |
normal anatomy of elbow, secondary ossification center |
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|
blood supply, radiographic evaluation and landmark, classification, choice of treatment |
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immobilization for non-displace fracture |
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|
immobilization for non-displace fracture |
|
open reduction and reattachment |
excision of the fragment |
| Fractures involving the medial condylar physis |
normal anatomy of elbow, secondary ossification center |
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|
blood supply, radiographic evaluation and landmark, classification, choice of treatment |
|
immobilization for non-displace fracture |
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|
immobilization for non-displace fracture |
|
open reduction with internal fixation |
|
| Fracture of entire distal humeral physis |
normal anatomy of elbow, secondary ossification center |
|
|
blood supply, radiographic evaluation and landmark, classification, choice of treatment |
|
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and percutaneous pinning |
|
close reduction and percutaneous Fixation (+arthrography) |
close reduction and percutaneous pinning, open reduction and internal fixation |
| Fracture of the epicondylar apophysis |
normal anatomy of elbow, secondary ossification center |
|
|
blood supply, radiographic evaluation and landmark, classification, choice of treatment |
|
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and percutaneous pinning |
|
|
open reduction and internal fixation |
| Fracture of the olecranon |
normal anatomy of elbow, secondary ossification center |
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|
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|
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
close reduction and percutaneous pinning, open reduction and internal fixation |
|
|
close reduction and percutaneous pinning |
open reduction and internal fixation |
| Dislocation of the elbow |
normal anatomy, mechnism of injury |
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|
classification, reduction technique |
close reduction |
|
open reduction |
|
close reduction |
treatment of recurrent dislocation |
open reduction |
close reduction |
| Proximal humerus |
normal anatomy, mechnism of injury |
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|
classification, reduction technique, acceptable alignment, treatment of choice |
|
immobilization for non-displace fracture |
close reduction and percutaneous pinning |
close reduction and immobilization in displace fracture |
|
open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and percutaneous pinning |
close reduction and immobilization in displace fracture |
| Glenohumeral dislocation |
normal anatomy, mechnism of injury |
|
|
classification, reduction technique |
close reduction |
|
open reduction |
|
close reduction |
treatment of recurrent dislocation |
open reduction |
close reduction |
| Fracture of the pelvis |
normal anatomy, mechnism of injury |
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|
classification, treatment of choice |
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|
|
external fixation |
|
|
open reduction and plate fixation |
external fixation |
| Fracture of the hip |
normal anatomy, mechnism of injury |
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|
classification, reduction technique, acceptable alignment, treatment of choice |
|
|
close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
hip spica cast |
|
open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
hip spica cast |
| Hip dislocation |
normal anatomy, mechnism of injury |
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|
classification, reduction technique |
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|
|
close reduction |
|
open reduction, treatment of recurrent dislocation |
|
close reduction |
| Femoral shaft fractures |
know anatomy, normal angulation |
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|
know force mechanism, acceptable alignment, choice of treatment |
open reduction and plate fixation |
|
flexible intramedullary fixation (TENs) |
pavlik harness, hip spica cast, external fixation |
open reduction and plate fixation |
|
flexible intramedullary fixation (TENs) |
pavlik harness, hip spica cast, open reduction and plate fixation, external fixation |
| Fractures of the distal femoral epiphysis |
know anatomy, physeal anatomy, normal angulation |
|
|
know force mechanism, acceptable alignment, choice of treatment |
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
complication, close reduction and screw fixation |
close reduction and smooth pinning |
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
choice of treatment in complicated case, open reduction and rigid plate crossing physis |
close reduction and screw fixation, external fixation |
close reduction and smooth pinning |
| Fractures of the proximal tibial epiphysis |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
physeal injury, know choice of treatment, acceptable alignment, classification, close reduction and immobilization in displace fracture |
chioce of treatment, technique of close reduction, cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
complication, close reduction and percutaneous fixation, open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and immobilization in displace fracture |
cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
choice of treatment in complicated case, open reduction and internal fixation |
open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and immobilization in displace fracture, close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
| Avulsion of the tibial tuberosity |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
classification |
chioce of treatment, technique of close reduction |
cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
|
close reduction and immobilization, close reduction and percutaneous fixation, close reduction and internal fixation |
open reduction and internal fixation |
|
close reduction and percutaneous fixation, close reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and immobilization, open reduction and internal fixation |
| Fracture of the patella |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
classification |
chioce of treatment, technique of close reduction, close reduction and cast treatment |
|
|
open reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and cast treatment |
|
|
open reduction and internal fixation |
| Fracture of tibial spine |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
classification |
chioce of treatment, technique of close reduction |
close reduction and cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation |
open reduction and internal fixation |
|
arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation |
close reduction and cast treatment in displace fracture , open reduction and internal fixation |
|
| Knee dislocation |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
|
technique of close reduction, surgical approach |
|
|
open reduction |
close reduction |
treatment of recurrent dislocation |
|
close reduction, open reduction |
| Diaphyseal fractures of tibia |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
know choice of treatment, acceptable alignment, technique of close reduction, surgical approach |
close reduction and cast immobilization in displace fracture, surgical approach |
cast immobilization in nondisplace fracture |
|
cast wedging, open reduction and plate fixation, external fixation |
close reduction and cast immobilization in displace fracture |
corrective osteotomy in malunion fracture |
flexible intramedullary fixation (TENs) |
cast wedging, open reduction and plate fixation, external fixation |
| Fractures of the proximal tibial metaphysis |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
know choice of treatment, acceptable alignment, technique of close reduction, surgical approach |
|
cast immobilization in nondisplace fracture |
complication |
close reduction and cast treatment in displace fracture, close reduction and percutaneous fixation, open reduction and internal fixation |
|
treatment of complication |
external fixation |
close reduction and cast treatment in displace fracture, close reduction and percutaneous fixation, open reduction and internal fixation |
| Fractures of the distal tibial metaphysis |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
know choice of treatment, acceptable alignment, technique of close reduction, surgical approach |
|
cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
complication |
close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
close reduction and cast treatment in displace fracture |
treatment of complication |
close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
open reduction and internal fixation |
| Distal tibial and fibular fractures |
know anatomy, mechanism of injury |
|
|
know choice of treatment, acceptable alignment, technique of close reduction, surgical approach |
|
cast treatment in nondisplace fracture |
complication |
close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
close reduction and cast treatment in displace fracture |
treatment of complication |
close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
open reduction and internal fixation |
| Fractures and dislocation of the foot |
physeal anatomy, radiographic evaluation |
|
|
know choice of treatment, nonoperative treatment in case non-displace fracture |
|
|
technique of close reduction in displace fracture |
close reduction and cast treatment, close reduction and percutaneous fixation |
|
|
close/open reduction in complex fracture |
close reduction and cast treatment, close reduction and percutaneous fixation, open reduction and internal fixation in simple fracture |
